Property review preparation | Published 9 October 2026

STR Participation Evidence File: Tasks, People and Corroboration

Organize the operational record before asking whether a short-term rental meets a participation test. Counting hours is one part of the review; the nature of the work and participation by other people also matter.

Create a dated task record

For each entry, record the date, property, person, task, duration and supporting record. Use descriptions such as guest issue resolution or contractor coordination rather than a repeated label such as management. Avoid double-counting overlapping tasks.

Map work performed by others

Identify the property manager, cleaners, maintenance providers, spouse and cohost. Preserve agreements, invoices and available work records. Ask the reviewer what evidence is needed to evaluate the relevant test; an owner hour total alone does not describe the full activity.

Keep the booking and use file

Maintain guest stays, owner use, changes in operations and dates the property was available for rent. Reconcile platform records with the operating calendar and identify incomplete data. Rental classification and participation are separate questions to review.

Connect the evidence to the return

Give the preparer the participation file together with the ownership, depreciation and income records. Ask for an explanation of any unresolved loss limitation. A record file supports analysis but does not itself establish a currently deductible loss.

Printable preparation worksheet

Use a private working copy to record the document location, outstanding question and person responsible for completing each item. These blank fields do not submit or store information online. Keep sensitive data in your secure records.

Record or questionDocument location or missing itemOwner and follow-up date
Dated owner and spouse task records________________________________
Manager and helper roles________________________________
Supporting invoices and communications________________________________
Guest stays and owner-use calendar________________________________
Questions for the return preparer________________________________

Before you request advice

Mark unresolved items clearly and explain any deadline that may affect the review. Ask for an individualized conclusion and a written work scope before relying on a recommendation. A completed preparation worksheet is evidence organization, not approval of a tax position.

Continue with the relevant AE service or guide

Review the related AE decision and next steps. Confirm the specific entities, tax years, deliverables and fees covered by your engagement.

Related preparation resources

Published by AE Tax Advisors. General education and preparation support, not individual tax, legal or accounting advice. Illustrative material does not describe a real client outcome or guarantee a result.

Focused implementation guides

Resolve the related evidence question before carrying a planning assumption into implementation.